Gentamicin- and cephalothin-associated rises in blood urea nitrogen.

نویسندگان

  • W L Fanning
  • D Gump
  • H Jick
چکیده

Standardized rates of drug-attributed rises in blood urea nitrogen were 8.6%, 2.9%, and 9.3%, respectively, in patients receiving gentamicin alone, cephalothin alone, and both drugs together. These results provide evidence against a substantial synergism between the two drugs in the production of impaired renal function.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Nephrotoxicity of cephalosporin-gentamicin combinations in rats.

TO STUDY THE POSSIBILITY THAT CEPHALOSPORINS AUGMENT THE NEPHROTOXICITY OF GENTAMICIN, GROUPS OF RATS WERE GIVEN FOUR HOURLY SUBCUTANEOUS DOSES OF: gentamicin (5 mg/kg), gentamicin plus cephalothin (100 mg/kg), gentamicin plus cefazolin (20 mg/kg), gentamicin plus cefazolin (50 mg/kg), gentamicin plus cephaloridine (50 mg/kg), or saline diluent for 15 days. Periodic measurements were made of ur...

متن کامل

Protective Effect of Safranal against Gentamicin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rat

Gentamicin is an important aminoglycoside antibiotic. However its use is limited to serious and life threatening gram negative infections, because of its high nephrotoxicity potential in patients. There are reports that safranal, the active ingredient of saffron with antioxidant properties, exerts protective effect against ischemic injuries occurred by certain nephrotoxins including gentamicin....

متن کامل

Electrolyte Imbalance Associated with Aminoglycosides - An Experimental study

Aim: To evaluate the electrolyte imbalance associated with the use of two important Aminoglycosides (Amikacin and Gentamicin) in experimental rabbit model. Gentamicin and Amikacin 5mg/kg/day and 15mg/kg/day respectively were continued for seven days in two different groups i.e., Group G (Gentamicin treated group) and Group A (Amikacin treated group) along with Control Group (Group C) being on s...

متن کامل

Nephroprotective Effect of Ursolic Acid in a Murine Model of Gentamicin-Induced Renal Damage

The present study evaluates the nephroprotective effects of ursolic acid in a murine model of gentamicin induced renal damage. Wistar albino rats of either sex, weighing 150-200 g were divided into 5 groups; normal saline, gentamicin 80 mg/kg, intraperitoneally for 8 days, ursolic acid at 2, 5, and 10 mg/kg, per oral for 8 days, ursolic acid administered 3 days prior and concurrently with genta...

متن کامل

Comparative nephrotoxicity of gentamicin and tobramycin in rats.

A rat model was utilized to compare the nephrotoxic potential of gentamicin and tobramycin. Gentamicin, 40 mg/kg per day, predictably produced renal failure and morphological evidence of proximal tubular necrosis over 14 days of treatment. An identical dosage of tobramycin was associated with only minimal morphological changes and normal concentrations of serum creatinine and blood urea nitroge...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

دوره 10 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1976